几个CSS技巧总结
设置倍图
如果想根据屏幕的分辨率设置1倍图、2倍图这种需求，有以下几个方案：
srcset
IE不兼容，安卓4.4以上兼容，Chrome和Safari兼容性都很好 使用:
<img srcset="images/team-photo.jpg 1x, images/team-photo-retina.jpg 2x, images/team-photo-full 2048w"/>img-set
//css
background: image-set(
url(w128px.jpg) 1x,
url(w256px.jpg) 2x,
url(w512px.jpg) 3x);垂直居中水平居中
外层如果是flex, 里层只要设置margin auto就可以实现。
.automargin {
--ydUnit: 500px;
width: var(--ydUnit);
height: var(--ydUnit);
border: 1px dashed yellowgreen;
display: flex;
}
.automargin div {
margin: auto;
/* margin-left: auto; */
}
使用label绑定元素实现checkbox效果
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Document</title>
<style>
*,
*:before,
*:after {
border: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body {
background: linear-gradient(#fff, #ccc);
display: flex;
height: 100vh;
--on: #88e661;
--off: #f0f0f0;
--transDur: 0.6s;
}
input {
position: fixed;
transform: translateX(-100%);
}
.toy-toggle {
background: radial-gradient(at top left, #fff 10%, #fff0 20%),
radial-gradient(at top right, #fff 20%, #e4e4e4 35%);
border-radius: 6em;
box-shadow: 0 0 0.25em #0002, 0 3em 1.5em 0.5em #0002;
cursor: pointer;
display: block;
font-size: 12px;
position: relative;
margin: auto;
width: 20em;
height: 12em;
-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
}
.toy-toggle span {
display: block;
position: absolute;
}
.toy-toggle > span {
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
}
.toy-toggle > span:not(.handle) {
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
.border1 {
background: #f0f0f0;
border-radius: 5.5em;
box-shadow: 0 0 0.2em 0.1em #f0f0f0;
width: 19em;
height: 11em;
}
.border2 {
background: linear-gradient(0deg, #fff 33%, #ccc 45%);
border-radius: 4.75em;
box-shadow: 0 0 0.2em 0.3em #f0f0f0 inset;
width: 16.5em;
height: 9.5em;
}
.border3,
.handle {
background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--on) 50%, var(--off) 0);
}
.border3 {
background-position: 75% 0;
background-size: 200% 100%;
border-radius: 4.25em;
box-shadow: 0 0 0.1em 0.1em #ddd inset, 0 1.5em 1.5em 1em #0004 inset,
0 0 0 4.25em #0002 inset;
width: 15.5em;
height: 8.5em;
transition: background-position var(--transDur) ease-in-out;
}
.handle {
border-radius: 50%;
box-shadow: 0 0 0.5em 0 #0007;
width: 8.5em;
height: 8.5em;
transform: translate(-90%, -50%);
transition: transform var(--transDur) ease-in-out;
z-index: 0;
}
.handle:before {
background: radial-gradient(2em 1.5em at 50% 35%, #fff6 15%, #fff0),
radial-gradient(1.5em 2.5em at 75% 40%, #fff6 15%, #fff0),
radial-gradient(100% 100% at 50% 33%, #0000 25%, #0003 50%);
border-radius: 50%;
box-shadow: 0 0 0.3em 0.1em #0003 inset;
content: '';
display: block;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
z-index: 3;
}
.handle-off,
.handle-on {
width: 50%;
height: 100%;
transition: transform calc(var(--transDur) / 2);
z-index: 2;
}
.handle-off {
background: var(--off);
border-radius: 100% 0 0 100% / 50% 50% 50% 50%;
right: 50%;
transform-origin: 100% 50%;
transition-delay: calc(var(--transDur) / 2);
transition-timing-function: ease-out;
}
.handle-on {
background: var(--on);
border-radius: 0 100% 100% 0 / 50% 50% 50% 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: scaleX(0);
transform-origin: 0 50%;
transition-timing-function: ease-in;
}
/* On */
input:checked + .toy-toggle .border3 {
background-position: 25% 0;
}
input:checked + .toy-toggle .handle {
transform: translate(-10%, -50%);
}
input:checked + .toy-toggle .handle-off {
transform: scaleX(0);
transition-delay: 0s;
transition-timing-function: ease-in;
}
input:checked + .toy-toggle .handle-on {
transform: scaleX(1);
transition-delay: calc(var(--transDur) / 2);
transition-timing-function: ease-out;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<input type="checkbox" id="toggle" name="toggle" value="is_on" />
<label for="toggle" class="toy-toggle">
<span class="border1"></span>
<span class="border2"></span>
<span class="border3"></span>
<span class="handle">
<span class="handle-off"></span>
<span class="handle-on"></span>
</span>
</label>
</body>
</html>
可拖拽缩放的分栏效果 resize
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" />
<title>分栏拉伸</title>
<style>
.resize-bar {
border: 1px solid #bbb;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
resize: horizontal;
overflow: scroll;
}
.resize-bar::-webkit-scrollbar {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="resize-bar"></div>
</body>
</html>
汽车换颜色
主要用到混合模式 mix-blend-mode: hue
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" />
<title>混合模式</title>
<style>
html,
body {
height: 100%;
}
body {
margin: 0;
}
img {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
object-fit: cover;
}
input {
padding: 0;
border: none;
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
mix-blend-mode: hue;
cursor: pointer;
}
/* Image Credit */
a {
position: absolute;
bottom: 10px;
right: 10px;
color: #6b6bff;
background: black;
display: block;
padding: 0 8px 3px;
font-size: 15px;
text-decoration: none;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<!-- CLICK TO CHANGE COLOR -->
<input type="color" value="#0000ff" />
<img src="./assets/car.jpg" />
</body>
</html>
版权声明：
作者：Miigua
链接：https://www.miigua.com/article/336.html
来源：米瓜的博客
文章版权归作者所有，未经允许请勿转载。
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